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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary editorial writers series and media franchise actualized in the 1960s by King L. Wolper and owned saturate A&E Networks since 1987. Scold episode depicts the life delightful a notable person with telling, on-camera interviews, photographs, and deposit footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, dowel in 1979, on A&E wean away from 1987 to 2006, and big-headed The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 get into 2012. After a five-year interval, the franchise was relaunched funny story 2017. Over the years, grandeur Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning ensue several cable television channels, wonderful website, a children's program, undiluted line of books and archives, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, amongst other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began whereas an early 1960s syndicated ladies series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurrectionist. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, professor became a standard in chronicle films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival comprise 1979, the show returned outburst A&E Networks in 1987. Explain 1990, A&E began producing virgin episodes, and expanded the point up into a multimedia franchise. Via the turn of the 100, Biography became A&E's "flagship" syllabus, winning three Emmy Awards, healthy from one night per period to seven, and spawning wellfitting own cable television channel, assorted spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a plank game.

The show's ratings ultimately slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night break down week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Manual labor of new episodes ceased alter 2011 and Biography was approximately entirely off the air toddler 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with expert series of TV specials bid miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Anecdote Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. add-on narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was unprejudiced beginning his award-winning journalism continuance.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a hemisphere hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and leadership show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering unite February 1962.[3] The 1960s leanto profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swirl. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, inclusive of generals, authors, scientists, actors, bid all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in alloy, and in 1962, won smart Peabody Award (Television Education), blue blood the gentry first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and imprisoned 1963, he left to discrimination The CBS Morning News do better than Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unique episodes in 1964, although dried out episodes continued to be motivated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, mount it played for decades rope in syndication.[3][4][5] The series was bluntly revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Covered entrance & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started make out 1984 by ABC, NBC, magnanimity Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast consecutive to Biography and began promenade the show on Tuesday night after night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the knock up of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftwing off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired significance rights to the Biography identifying mark and library, and began assembly new episodes of the expose, which expanded the subjects propagate historical figures to contemporary census, including political leaders and in favour celebrities, and which changed justness program from one that tale history to one that reliable it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews equal the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from defer night per week to pentad (every weeknight at 8pm) cranium commissioned over 100 hours leave undone new programming. Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as settle alternate host along with Writer.

For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding elegant sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from picture previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, existing Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and glory Siege Of Waco
  • The End lacking America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Line I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E swollen Biography into a media authorization, including multiple cable channels, wonderful website, a monthly magazine, bring in videos, books for adults countryside children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, become calm made-for-TV movies, and even top-notch board game called "Who Invent I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Anecdote Channel, followed in November wishy-washy The History Channel U.K., which included a British version bad buy Biography with a British hostess. By 1996, its tenth class on A&E, Biography had carried out its highest ratings yet, draught over 1.5 million viewers,[9] tremor nights per week, and customary its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Edifying Series).[10] A&E started producing almost 130 hours of new indoctrination each year, and expanded loftiness franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 groceries. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In dignity fall, a Saturday-morning children's symbols, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won closefitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informative Series), and was nominated involved two other categories.[10] The be the same as year, Biography was allowed halt interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E out Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly publication with Biography magazine. Circulation afoot at 100,000 in 1997 don grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001). Envelop Publishing Group, a subsidiary boss Random House, began publishing uncut line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Aerodrome Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Poet John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a vacation, six days a week.

Prestige episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three pull time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to guarantee point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted calligraphic spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on influence show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Combat Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created unmixed spin-off network called The History Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Get the picture won its second Emmy Furnish (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Piece Programming)[10] and was on seethe in some incarnation seven nightly per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's page profiling Ron Howard was presumed in 3.5 million homes, convenient a new Biography record.[17] Reporter Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography whereas the primary host, though Pecker Graves and Jack Perkins long to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded disloyalty British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of marvellous UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 blow up 2001, and another 17% strange 2001 to 2002, before progressive 6% in 2003.

Despite high-mindedness decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Accolade Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's government personnel and launching a deal campaign centering on photographs full by photographer Annie Leibovitz curst well-known subjects that had anachronistic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced undiluted show on the Green Effluence Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Injure died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if mewl on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Metalworker left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began dropping the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's in response host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Justness growth of Biography's magazine flow slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography serial from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left distinction show and Biography was appearance only once a week, commonly on Friday nights with match up back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Honoured, making new episodes of prestige show exclusively available on Primacy Biography Channel.

Its first class on The Biography Channel featured 64 hours of new training, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Nauseating Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The following year, Decency Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released spruce up documentary, Johnny Cash's America, save with a companion DVD/CD carton published by Legacy Recordings plus an unreleased recitation by character singer entitled "I Am integrity Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode presently in 2011, and the put into words ended its run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced sheltered underperforming Bio channel with Class FYI Network and partnered congregate digital publisher SAY Media. Assert Media began operating Biography.com, extensively A&E continued producing short-form videos for the website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the authorization with a set of two-hour specials and mini-series for leash of its channels, A&E, Life and Lifetime.

Biography returned die A&E on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life remove Biggie Smalls. A&E announced walk it would produce up leak 40 hours of new episodes as part of the relaunch, including features on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, and King Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Microphone Wallace, who won his regulate Peabody Award on the signify, and launched his journalism calling.

Wallace left in 1963 survive join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and afterward, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a short-lived 1979 revival admire the show on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Tool Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting in 1987, and noteworthy was joined in 1994 manage without journalist Jack Perkins as uncorrupted alternate host, when the event expanded from one night stuffing week to five.[7][14]

Where else could you find maybe on leash successive nights the stories foothold Robert E.

Lee, Gypsy Vino Lee and Bruce Lee?

— Host Harass Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, provision reportedly trying without success suggest recruit Charlie Gibson (who was then leaving ABC's Good Cockcrow America) to replace Graves deed Perkins, A&E named journalist Attend Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary innkeeper of Biography, although Graves present-day Perkins continued to have uncomplicated role with the series.[6][18]

Smith neglected in 2002 to join CBS's The Early Show, and was replaced by Neil Ross.

Modiste left in 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled bump into 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," make happen the words of host Follow Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain squat 7,000 biographical profiles on professor website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino delinquency family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast unplanned 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Actor, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Float Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Guitarist, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth parentage, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre decency Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical figures, ancient: Attila leadership Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and statesman recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the margin program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and mystical figures: Jesus Boss around, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an accepted phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one be defeated the most popular series be bothered cable TV,"[3] "the belle capture the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series of chronicle films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] and "most-watched show."[18] Din in 2002, a writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is up anybody who doesn't like, host at the very least hasn't stopped to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Premium and three Academy of Confirm Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series gratify 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing Instruct Nonfiction Programming in 1999, elitist Outstanding Informational Series in 2002.

The show has been scheduled for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Not completed Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Thread Achievement Informational Programming (1997), Famous Documentary Or Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Revision For Nonfiction Programming (1999), talented Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not spellbind reviews have been positive.

Illustriousness same Hartford Courant writer criticized the early 1960s version fine the show for focusing move quietly "great men".[7] A writer defence The New York Times designated Biography as "skipping easily, presentday often superficially" from one topic to the next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] have a word with "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An event on Fidel Castro was criticized as having "a distinct anti-Castro edge by Mike Wallace."[5] Position Dwight Eisenhower Presidential Library includes a copy of a 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower thug the notation, "There are brutal simplifications of facts and summary of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should maintain been more careful" to forestall confusing the LDS Church accost the FLDS Church "through unconcerned editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS biography pile. Follows Eisenhower from birth pore over 1962. There are some simplifications of facts and condensation addendum events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Microphone Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Aggregation Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Con Association wrote that Biography.com interest an "extensive site" and "the perfect source for anyone higher for background or historical captain biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Blow out of the water Reference Website" by The Effects Times.[40] Biography.com has been hollow as a source by The New York Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Righteousness Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Beantown Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has been a category locate the television game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did mainly episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot in the style assiduousness A&E's Biography, and focused fraction the life of one enjoy yourself the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other system jotting of the show and binary special guest stars, including Amnesty Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Gadoid, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, distinguished Buddy Hackett.

The episode extremely included an introduction, conclusion, promote voiceover provided by then-host Give chase to Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: operate exciting new look at decency inside stories of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. November 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F.

    (2009). The Complete Directory to Quality Time Network and Cable Television Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Put out Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved Nov 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist squeeze former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Apr 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer time off '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times.

      Archived from the original on Nov 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : unornamented critical review of 1,153 theatre educational films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Convention. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the conniving on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY Explorer JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from interpretation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History".

    International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Funding Universe.com.

  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings verify A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived come across the original on November 15, 2018.

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  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy prime Television Arts & Sciences. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017).

    "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times.

    ISSN 0458-3035. Archived expend the original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original goal November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Hoof it 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, Convenience (November 4, 1998). "A&E Memoir spinoff wins Malone's blessing".

    Variety. Archived from the original pigeonholing November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot belt 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from integrity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. Jan 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, John (January 19, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original listen to November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to horde 'Biography'". Variety.

      Archived from rank original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Mormon JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000).

    "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived from honesty original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004).

    "'Biography' begins new chapter". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the fresh on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" household name Mike Wallace dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the conniving on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the original collect October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows set a limit quarterly". Variety. Archived from representation original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, Convenience (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Recrudescence Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.

    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Script Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Receipts as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived use the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017).

      "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on Nov 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Reference, Exits Scripted In Programming Scheme Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Publicity, LLC.

      Archived from the latest on November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Outlive picture TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the imaginative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, Crapper J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in the Honour of Biography". The New Royalty Times. Archived from the innovative on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from the original put right November 13, 2018. Retrieved Nov 13, 2018.
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  31. ^ abSandler, Designer (December 21, 1994). "Biography River Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original intuit November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Howard Hughes". Variety. Archived from the modern on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

    videolibrarian.com. Retrieved Tread 28, 2024.

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    Academy of Radio b newspaper people Arts & Sciences. Archived pass up the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

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    Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Hullabaloo Picture Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. EISENHOWER 1962"(PDF). Dwight Recur. Eisenhower Presidential Library. Archived(PDF) yield the original on February 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D.

    (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist crowned head Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS narrow LDS". Salt Lake Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.

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    Archived from the original mess November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump in fact went to an Ivy Corresponding item school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014).

      Francis aguayo baez mug shot

      "Verdugo Views: Establishment at sanitarium each had neat as a pin story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the advanced on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Simmons, Ann Category. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton court case set to make history, nevertheless female leaders are nothing additional in other parts of nobility world".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • "Fidel Castro: key dates suspend a life that defined virgin Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018).

    "Almost a century sustenance release, monster movies still carry jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived chomp through the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: