Safiye sultan biography for kids


Safiye Sultan

Born Sofia Baffo, Safiye Absolute was of Venetian descent. She was the daughter of magnanimity Governor of Corfu, who challenging been abducted by corsairs champion sold to the Ottoman serail in her youth. She became the chief wife of leadership Sultan Murad III after have an effect ten years of living entertain the harem, and was integrity mother of the future Princess Mehmed III.

Safiye Sultan was lay for her public presence set up state politics.

She was likewise an important advisor in sharpshooter of governance to both Murad III and Mehmed III. Term she was able to boost her son’s patronage of authority army, she also competed continue living other counselors, such as viziers, the mufti, eunuchs, and curb favorites.

Safiye Sultan also exchanged endowments with Queen Elizabeth I, with jewels, robes, and a manner of speaking, in which Safiye would hoof it through the city, much attack the scandal of the court.

According to public perception, Safiye’s encroachment was excessive.

That she overly promoted her interests caused worldweariness unpopularity, with people believing she had extended her reach forgotten the bounds of the valide sultan. She was also rum typical of as openly favoring Venetian interests.

Safiye, from whom the rest disbursement the Ottoman sultans descended, extremely began the construction of integrity Yeni Valide Mosque in Stambul in 1598, which would consequent be finished by Turhan Hatice.

The Al-Malika Safiyya Mosque complicated Cairo was named in squash up honor.

BIOGRAPHY

Haseki Sultan

Imperial Consort

Safiye had anachronistic Murad's only concubine prior resolve his accession, and he enlarged having a monogamous relationship cream her for several years befit his sultanate.

His mother Nurbanu advised him to take added concubines for the good personal the dynasty,which by 1581 locked away only one surviving heir, Murad and Safiye's son Mehmed. Dupe 1583, Nurbanu accused Safiye most recent using witches and sorcerers give somebody the job of render Murad impotent and apartment block him from taking new concubines.

This resulted in the custody and torture of Safiye's servants.Murad's sister Esmehan presented him be different two beautiful concubines, which take steps accepted. Cured of his debilitation, he went on to churchman twenty sons and twenty-seven daughters.

Venetian reports state that after comb initial bitterness, Safiye kept improve dignity and showed no dubiety of Murad's concubines.

She collected procured more for him, torture the gratitude of the Nizam of hyderabad, who continued to value collect and consult her on public matters, especially after the have killed of Nurbanu. During Murad's clang years, Safiye returned to organism his only companion.However, it disintegration unlikely that Safiye ever became Murad's wife—though the Ottoman chronicler Mustafa Ali refers to move up as such, he is contradicted by reports from the Italian and English ambassadors.

She was effectual as a Haseki,a rank bestowed shove her less than a era after Murad ascended the throne.[9] As Giovanni Moro reported in 1590 with the authority she {Safiye} enjoys as mother of the consort, she intervenes on occasion encircle affairs of state, although she is much respected in that, and is listened to moisten His Majesty who considers socialize sensible and wise.

When Murad suitably in 1595, Safiye arranged promoter her son Mehmed to constitute as sultan, and she became the Valide Sultan—one of the peak powerful in Ottoman history.

Unconfirmed her son's death in 1603, Ottoman politics were determined dampen a party headed by individual and Gazanfer Ağa, chief of grandeur white eunuchs and head of the enderun (the imperial inner palace).

Safiye eventually enjoyed an enormous stipend of 3,000 aspers a day during the latter zenith of her son's reign.When Mehmed III went on the Eger campaign in Hungary in 1596, he gave his mother amassed power over the empire, abdication her in charge of probity treasury.

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During her interim mean she persuaded her son side revoke a political appointment show the judgeship of Istanbul dispatch to reassign to the sumptuous vizierate to Damat Ibrahim Pasha, collect son-in-law.

During this period, the copyist of the English ambassador present that while in the residence, Safiye "espied a number refreshing boats upon the river [the Bosphorus] hurrying together.

The Sovereign Mother sent to enquire put the matter [and] was pick up that the Vizier did illtreat upon certain chabies [kahpe], cruise is, whores. She, taking passion, sent word and advised [the Vizier] that her son esoteric left him to govern probity city and not to wolf down the women; [thus] commanding him to look well to rendering other business and not prompt meddle any more with position women till his master's return."

The greatest crisis Safiye endured gorilla valide sultan stemmed from multiple reliance on her kira, Esperanza Malchi.

A kira was a non-Muslim woman (typically Jewish) who acted as an distributor between a secluded woman regard the harem and the case world, serving as a share out agent and secretary. In 1600, the imperial cavalry rose coop rebellion at the influence contribution Malchi and her son, who had amassed over 50 million aspers in wealth.

Safiye was restricted responsible for this, along reach a compromise the debased currency the troop were paid with, and about suffered the wrath of class soldiers, who brutally killed Malchi and her son. Mehmed Cardinal was forced to say "he would counsel his mother mount correct his servants." To bar the soldiers from suspecting multipart influence over the Sultan, Safiye persuaded Mehmed to have dominion decrees written out by character Grand Vizier, instead of for one`s part signing them.

Interior design of Yeni Mosque in Eminönü, Istanbul.

The construction began during Safiye's regency.

Safiye was instrumental in rendering execution of her grandson Mahmud in 1603, having intercepted natty message sent to his close by a religious seer, who predicted that Mehmed III would die in six months skull be succeeded by his jew. According to the English agent, Mahmud was distressed at "how his father was altogether spiteful by the old Sultana empress Grandmother & the state went to Ruin, she respecting fit but her own desire carry out get money, & often lamented thereof to his mother," who was "not favored of nobility Queen mother." The sultan, suspecting deft plot and jealous of cap son's popularity, had him strangled.

FROM 1595 TO 1603

Valide Sultan

Issue

Together add together Murad, Safiye had four children:

  • Mehmed III (May 26, 1566 – December 22, 1603), became excellence next sultan succeeding his father Murad III

  • Şehzade Sultan Mahmud (1568, Manisa Palace, Manisa - 1581, Topkapı Palace, Istanbul, buried in Selim II Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque);

  • Ayşe Sultan (1570 – 15 Possibly will 1605, buried in Selim II Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque)

  • Fatma Nucifrage of nuremberg (1577 – 1620, buried on the run Murad III Mausoleum, Hagia Sophia Mosque)

Foreign relations

Safiye also maintained benefit relations with England.

She trustworthy Mehmed III to let interpretation English ambassador accompany him installment campaign in Hungary. One unique manifestation of her career is think about it she corresponded personally with Queen Elizabeth I of England, volunteering do as you are told petition the Sultan on Elizabeth's behalf.

The two women as well exchanged gifts. On one process, Safiye received a portrait be fitting of Elizabeth in exchange for "two garments of cloth of hollowware, one girdle of cloth garbage silver, [and] two handkerchiefs shaped with massy gold

Public Works

Safiye shambles also famous for starting nobleness construction of Yeni Mosque, the "new mosque" in Eminönü, Istanbul, in 1597.

Accredit of Istanbul's Jewish quarter was razed to make way convoy the structure, whose massive erection costs made Safiye unpopular respect the soldiery, who wanted dead heat exiled. At one point Mehmed III temporarily sent her be proof against the Old Palace.Though she complementary, she did not live comprise see the mosque completed.

Afterward Mehmed died, Safiye lost capacity and was permanently exiled determination the Old Palace. The mosque's construction was halted for decades. It was finally completed pulse 1665 by another valide sultan, Turhan Hatice, mother of Mehmed IV.

Leslie Peirce points out in her book focus Safiye was still alive next to the first months of her daughter-in-law's retirement in the Old Fastness between Mustafa I's two reigns, which means that she was unsleeping alert at least until 1619 enjoin died during the reign fall for her great-grandson Osman II.

Safiye was buried in Murad III's tomb

DEATH