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Justo Rufino Barrios Biography

Justo Rufino Barrios (July 19, 1835 - Apr 2, 1885) was a Chairman of Guatemala known for culminate liberal reforms and his attempts to reunite Central America.

Barrios was born in the restricted of San Lorenzo, in loftiness Departamento of San Marcos, Guatemala.

Barrios was known from surmount youth for his intellect with energy, went to Guatemala Throw away to study law, and became a lawyer in 1862. Be pleased about 1867 revolt broke out brush western Guatemala, which many population wished to return to tight former status of an self-governing state as Los Altos. Barrios joined with the rebels slot in Quetzaltenango, and soon proved person a capable military leader, alight in time gained the associate of general in the rise up army.

In July of 1871 Barrios, together with other generals and dissidents, issued the "Plan for the Fatherland" proposing more overthrow Guatemala's long entrenched Conservativo administration; soon after they succeeded in doing so, and Accepted Garcia Granados was declared leader and Barrios commander of nobility armed forces. While Barrios was back in Quetzaltenago, Garcia Granados was overthrown by a uprising.

Barrios again marched on honourableness capital and became the new-found president. The Conservative government be bounded by Honduras gave military backing far a group of Guatemalan Conservatives wishing to take back significance government, so Barrios declared contest on the Honduran government. Weightiness the same time Barrios, jointly with the President of Leftover Salvador, declared an intention pause reunify the old United States of Central America.

Barrios instituted a number of reforms, containing freedom of the press captain religion.

He was elected Administrator in May of 1873.

Barrios oversaw substantial cleaning and reconditioning of Guatemala City, and non-negotiable up a new and justifiable police force. He brought picture first telegraph lines and railroads to the Republic. He great a system of public schools in the country.

In 1879 a constitution was ratified engage in Guatemala (the Republic's first gorilla an independent nation, as birth old Conservativos regime had ruled by decree).

In 1880 Barrios was reelected President for span 6 year term.

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Barrios dreadfully attempted to get the Pooled States of America to mediated the disputed boundary between Guatemala and Mexico.

Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras agreed to change the Central American Union, on the contrary then Salvadorian President Zaldivar approved to withdraw from the Integrity, and sent envoys to Mexico to join in an confederation to overthrow Barrios.

Mexican Vice-president Porfirio Diaz feared Barrios' openhanded reforms and the potential use your indicators a strong Central America despite the fact that a neighbor if Barrios' structuring bore fruit. Diaz sent Mexian troops to seize the unnoticed land of Chiapas and Soconusco.

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Meanwhile Barrios was personally hero the army into El Salvador, where he was killed scorn Chalchuapa, El Salvador. Much defer to the hopes for a reunited Central America died with him.

 
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