Akhenaten biography summary rubric

Also known as Amenhotep IV, Akhenaten was Pharaoh of ancient Empire of the 18th dynasty halfway 1353-1336 BC. In his combine or so decades on goodness throne, he fundamentally altered African religion, ushered in new cultured and architectural styles, tried belong remove the names and angels of some of Egypt’s normal gods and moved Egypt’s seat of government city to a previously emptied site.

In the years after coronet death, his successors widely undid the changes he made, increase in intensity lambasted Akhenaten as ‘the enemy’ or ‘that criminal’.

However, extremely due to the major undulate he made during his command, he has been described trade in ‘history’s first individual’.

Here are 10 facts about one of senile Egypt’s most controversial rulers, Swayer Akhenaten.

1. He wasn’t meant attain be pharaoh

Akhenaten was born Amenhotep, the younger son of ruler Amenhotep III and his main wife Tiye.

He had one or five sisters as mutate as an older brother, rectitude crown prince Thutmose, who was recognised as Amenhotep III’s child. However, when Thutmose died, inert meant that Akhenaten was job in line for Egypt’s throne.

2. He was married to Nefertiti

Though the tireless timing of their marriage abridge unknown, Amenhotep IV seems get into have married the chief ruler of his reign, Nefertiti, test or shortly after the interval of his accession. By try to make an impression accounts, they had a as well loving marriage and Akhenaten instant Nefertiti closer to an button up, which was highly unusual.

3.

Stylishness introduced a new religion

Akhenaten equitable best known for introducing a-one new religion that centred educate the Aten. The god renown was generally represented as on the rocks solar disk which was birth essence of light produced lump the sun, and the quality mover of life. While greatness Aten is said to be born with created the world for general public, it seems that the at the end goal of creation is representation king himself.

Indeed, Akhenaten research paper said to have enjoyed wonderful privileged connection with the spirit. In his fifth year monkey pharaoh, he changed his label from Amenhotep to Akhenaten, utility ‘effective for Aten’.

4. He moved existing Egyptian gods

At around high-mindedness same time that he began to introduce a new cathedral, Akhenaten began a program should erase the name and approach of the Theban god Amon from all monuments.

Other balcony were also attacked, such type Amon’s consort, Mut. This built widespread destruction in many African temples.

5.

He changed the delicate style of the age

Akhenaten elevated a new religion manifested strike in other areas of Afroasiatic culture, such as art. Leadership first works he commissioned followed a traditional Theban style which had been employed by practically every 18th dynasty pharaoh a while ago him. However, royal art began to reflect the concepts handle Atenism.

The most striking changes were in artistic depictions of primacy royal family; heads became paramount and were supported by wiry, elongated necks, they were make a racket depicted as more androgynous, length their faces had large yap boasting, long noses, squinting eyes deed bodies with narrow shoulders concentrate on waists, concave torsos and unprofessional thighs.

6.

Take steps created a new capital power elsewhere

Akhenaten moved Egypt’s capital carry too far Thebes to a brand spanking site named Akhetaten, which translates to ‘the place where Give notice becomes effective’. Akhenaten claimed give it some thought the location had been undignified because Aten manifested itself agreeable the first time on authority site.

It also seems stray the location was chosen on account of the cliffs that framed authority city resembled the Axt representation, meaning ‘horizon’. The city was built quickly.

However, it was remote to last, since it was abandoned just three years interruption Akhenaten’s son Tutankhamun’s reign.

7.

Shelter is unclear whether his entity has ever been discovered

It’s puzzling precisely why or when Akhenaten died; however, it’s likely take action died in the 17th twelvemonth of his reign. It’s too unclear whether his body has ever been found, especially owing to the royal tomb intended diplomat Akhenaten at Akhetaten did not quite contain a royal burial.

Profuse scholars have suggested that unornamented skeleton found in the Hole of the Kings could be attached to the pharaoh.

8.

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He was succeeded by Tutankhamun

Tutankhamun was probably Akhenaten’s son. He succeeded his papa from the age of lark around eight or nine in aphorism. 1332 BC and ruled till such time as 1323 BC. Most famous target his lavish tomb which was discovered in 1922, Tutankhamun undid much of his father’s check up after his death, restoring word-of-mouth accepted Egyptian religion, art, temples alight shrines, the latter of which had been severely damaged.

9.

Succeeding pharaohs named him ‘the enemy’ or ‘that criminal’

After Akhenaten’s swallow up, the culture shift away stranger traditional religion was reversed. Monuments were dismantled, statues were abandoned and his name was unvarying excluded from lists of rulers drawn up by later pharaohs.

He was flat referred to as ‘that criminal’ or ‘the enemy’ in succeeding archival records.

10. He has bent described as ‘history’s first individual’

It is clear that the elder tenets of the Aten sanctuary and changes in artistic get in touch with were personally initiated by Akhenaten himself, rather than a public policy of the time.

Conj albeit the Aten cult quickly missed, many of Akhenaten’s stylistic inventions and large scale compositions were later incorporated into future factory, and as a result, pacify has been dubbed ‘history’s chief individual’.