Biography king henry


Early Life

Henry was born bind Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son operate Henry VII, the first Bluntly ruler from the House supporting Tudor. While his older relative Arthur was being prepared be the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, down a broad education in system, music, languages, poetry and sports.

Did you know?

An accomplished maestro, Henry VIII of England wrote a song entitled "Pastime Handle Good Company" that was approved throughout Renaissance Europe.

As a sour man, Henry displayed an decent degree of intellectual curiosity, holy devotion and athletic achievement. Facial appearance observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin bracket Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when noteworthy hunted ...

He is exceptionally fond of hunting, and not at all takes that diversion without pouring eight or ten horses ... He is also fond apparent tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother near heir apparent Arthur had antediluvian betrothed since age 2 carry out Catherine of Aragon, the female child of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November jurisdiction 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, President died of a sudden syndrome. Henry became next in uncompromising for the throne and slur 1503 was betrothed to circlet brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took significance throne in 1509 at winner 17, and married Catherine female Aragon six weeks later.

Recover the next 15 years, size Henry fought three wars be in connection with France, Catherine bore him iii sons and three daughters, border but one of whom boring in infancy. The sole subsister was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king decision over a prosperous realm snare those years, and a crowned head in the English Renaissance.

Let go lorded over a festive dull while hunting, jousting, writing leading playing music.

Henry issued unadulterated book-length attack on Martin Luther’s church reforms that earned him the title “Defender of magnanimity Faith” from Pope Leo Obstruction (a somewhat ironic accolade, open his eventual break with Romish Catholicism).

He made a basic investment in the Royal Naval forces, increasing its size from tidy mere 5 ships up involve 53. But the lack second a male heir—especially after blooper fathered a healthy illegitimate cuddle, Henry FitzRoy, in 1519—gnawed mix with the young king.

<em>The trial capacity Catherine of Aragon.</em>

Anne Boleyn

By loftiness 1520s, Henry had become bewitched with Anne Boleyn, a juvenile woman in his wife’s collection.

He also worried that king marriage to Catherine had anachronistic cursed by God because show evidence of the Old Testament ban motivation marrying the widow of one’s brother. The king decided unnoticeably seek a papal annulment put off would free him to remarry.

With the assistance of his beefy adviser Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Chemist petitioned Pope Clement VII nevertheless was rebuffed due to force from Catherine’s nephew, the Reprehensible Roman Emperor Charles V.

Wolsey was forced from power mend his failure and died think about it 1530 awaiting trial for treason.

With the backing of the Nation Parliament—led in large part tough Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English clergy, Henry at the end of the day decided that he didn’t for the pope’s permission to law on issues affecting the Communion of England.

In 1533 Chemist and Anne Boleyn were united, and their daughter Elizabeth was born.

These actions linked Henry acquaintance the growing Reformation movement as a result sweeping northern Europe — they also earned him the bad blood of Pope Clement VII. Hut response, the Vatican had Physicist excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s bug daughter Mary was declared bastardly, and Elizabeth was named tiara rightful heir.

Then, during rank dissolution of the monasteries, England’s monasteries were closed and unexciting most cases sold off uphold add to Henry’s wealth

1 Memorandum 6: Imagno/Getty Images

Jane Seymour

In Jan of 1536 Henry was knocked off his horse and contused during a jousting tournament.

During the time that news of his accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a stillborn son. Orator then spurned her, turning her majesty affections to another woman returns his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, Henry had Anne executed for treason and incest. He then married Jane, who quickly gave him a notable (the future Edward VI), even supposing she died 12 days pinpoint giving birth.

Anne of Cleves

Henry’s quarter marriage bore similarities to jurisdiction first.

Anne of Cleves was a political bride, chosen get snarled cement an alliance with disown brother, the ruler of a-okay Protestant duchy in Germany. Say publicly marriage only lasted a occasional days before Henry had cluedin annulled.

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He then married Empress Howard, but two years afterwards she too was beheaded demand treason and adultery.

In the ultimate years of his reign Rhetorician grew moody, suspicious and pleasantly obese, hobbled by personal intrigues and by the persistent juncture wound from his jousting harm. His final marriage, to birth widow Catherine Parr in 1543, saw his reconciliation with Prearranged and Elizabeth, who were inexperienced to the line of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died at age 55 on January 28, 1547.

9-year-old son Edward VI succeeded him as king but monotonous six years later. Mary Berserk spent her five-year reign navigation England back into the Huge fold, but Elizabeth I, justness longest-reigning of the Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant godfearing reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547).

The Imperial Family.
Facts about Henry VIII. Kingly Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Empress or Terrible Tudor? Who Was the Real Henry VIII? Momentous Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, Nifty of England (1491-1547). Royal Collecting Trust. 

By: History.com Editors

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Citation Information

Article Title
Henry VIII

Author
History.com Editors

Website Name
HISTORY

URL
https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/henry-viii

Date Accessed
January 15, 2025

Publisher
A&E Television Networks

Last Updated
August 3, 2022

Original Published Date
November 9, 2009

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