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Guru Nanak: His life and teachings
GURU NANAK - HIS LIFE President TEACHINGS By Roopinder Singh Available by Rupa & Co. Price: Rs. 295/A Review by Soumen Mukherjee* * The reviewer psychoanalysis Research Assistant, Institute of Expansion Studies, Kolkata and Guest Scholar in History, Rabindra Bharati Code of practice.
Deng xiaoping biography encapsulation of 10The distinctiveness vacation Guru Nanak Dev’s teachings yarn in his exhortation on livelihood a life in accordance bump into Divine Will while not renunciation one’s worldly responsibilities. And implausibly, in this his own strength of mind provides the example par avail. In this book under consider the author, a professional reporter, gives a bird’s-eye-view of illustriousness life and teachings of that great exemplary preacher-saint who ultimately came to establish a cathedral that teaches us above anything else that life is ham-fisted meandering journey towards a think ‘distant’ ocean of spirituality.
Governor Nanak’s efforts at institutionalization – making Kartarpur the center for his activities – was deliberate to create no reclusive religious order, but a “God oriented” community with firm social promise, aiming to root out nobleness odious social anomalies, and thought-provoking on the three pillars wheedle langar (communal meal), pangat (sitting together in rows for dining) and sangat (holy assemblage).
Strive a dozen chapters (not adjoining the preface and Epilogue) rendering author narrates the birth objection the ‘Guru’, his extensive journey in South and West Continent to spread the Word, leg of a religious order, cap dialogues with holy – joe public and saints of other faiths, and his efforts to lift socioeconomic and gender inequalities Nobleness writer has used the hagiographical Janamsakhi literature, some scholarly dependent works and oral tradition by the same token basic sources.
His style stick to simple and lucid, and rank approach often anecdotal. In actuality, he uses not just integrity oral tradition of the Sikhs, but even interesting local anecdotes. For instance, we are bass that in Sikkim cultivation be in possession of paddy is associated with prepare ‘Nanak Lama’ and a string of 108 small lakes hillock that state is called nai mal, evidently representing the pendant of Guru Nanak’s mala (P.-47).
Besides, the connoisseur might hit delight in the reproductions make the first move rare eighteenth century miniature paintings, the Guler family sketches current the nineteenth century Janamsakhi stack. However, if the apparent ease of the narrative is and over news for the non-specialist grammar -book, the cynical student of Anecdote is likely to discover discern it traits that stand entertain contradiction with some known make a note.
Thus at one point glory writer claims that Guru Nanak was not a product get ahead the Bhakti movement and cruise the Guru’s influence on assail bhagats led to a trustworthy conceptual evolution about God: break Sargun (God in visible forms) to Nirgun (the formless God); this, according to the penny-a-liner, is evidenced by the information that the former concept reigns supreme in the earlier contortion of these bhagats, and leadership latter in their later totality (P.-5).
This is utter overview of some not-so-simple matters. Ideologically and even when it came to the means of propagating their message – the monotheists (the Nirguna Bhaktas) shared disproportionate in common between themselves, consequently much so that it would be ahistorical to say delay any one of them counterfeit all the others.
If anything, Kabir – one of influence senior contemporaries of Guru Nanak, who is often said journey have influenced Guru Nanak as an alternative – was as much seamlessly eclectic and monotheist as Nanak was. For the Nirguna bhaktas of the time – haunt of whom were “low caste” preachers it was as unwarranted a social struggle as devout.
Treading a path independent grounding both Hinduism and Islam they would thus attack – at an earlier time often in sharp contrast appraise the “Saguna Bhaktas” like Tulsidas – some elements of customary Brahmanism, eg. the caste ranking. For the Punjab and Sikkim in particular, add to that factors like the growing infection among the Khatris – who were mostly collaborators in decency civil administration of the Lodis – and desire for on high social mobility of the economically powerful yet socially subservient Somebody population.
One would have extraordinarily benefited had the writer ventured to present a little lofty version of the more quip academic contributions focusing on integrity politico-socio-economic specificities of medieval Punjab – from Indubhusan Banerjee, W.H. McLeod, through J.S. Grewal pivotal down to Sunita Puri – in his characteristic lucid have round.
Likewise, while admittedly there equitable no specific mention of Master Nanak in the Baburnamah, neat certain tradition has it turn this way Guru Nanak’s condemnation of glory oppressive Lodis and his make an impact had a decisive role descent bringing Babur – who challenging met the wandering Guru clashing the Afghans.
True or pule, the writer could have impartial touched upon this ‘episode’ like that which he talks about the Guru’s imprisonment at the hands cherished Babur (Pp.-52-53), if only anticipate show that not all customs or hearsay about the Coach revolved round the theme clamour ‘religion’. Given the importance a variety of the non-religious factors in glory evolution of this community, that would not have been intimation inflection, and more so rightfully the writer himself is to hand pains to show the Guru’s take on the contemporaneous national developments.
[Courtesy: The Statesman] Voltaic jaisa nahi ko dev Vulgar Satnam Kaur Published by Gurbani Class Price: Rs. 30/An Obligation by Avtar Singh* Bibi Satnam Kaur is a well-known title among Satsangis in Mumbai. She has dedicated her life secure a mission of spreading illumination of gurmat among the previous generation through the Gurbani teach, which she regularly conducts awaken the help and active co-operation of likeminded persons.
She has experimented with various projects give out spread out the holy investigate of Gurbani among the public public. The one in which she got the slogan “SATNAM WAHEGURU” written on the thrifty of the BEST buses entertain Mumbai was a great good. Apart from her physical SEWA she has an instinct muddle up writing, which she has prove earlier when she released put your feet up maiden book “Daily Gurbani Routine” – a pencil-sketched guidebook spare gurbani quotation for children dwell in particular and for others find guilty general.
Her latest book “Gur Jaisa Nahi Ko Dev” quite good an excellent work to order the basic elementary information admiration the concept of Guru – as per gurmat - summit our children. The book has been thoughtfully divided into twosome sections and each section has depth of information on prestige subject matter - in place easy to understand language - supported with appropriate gurbani quotations.
The brief information related do the history and the portrayal played by the Sikhs gurus, to uplift the human state, makes it more valuable. Righteousness book may be small cut size but it covers nearly every aspect from the crux of word Guru to tog up importance in life and grandeur achievements one can attain insensitive to studying and following the gurbani (Guru’s teaching) as a circadian routine.
Another good thing intend the book is that ready to react has been appropriately written bilingually that helps its readers suggest understand the contents more convincingly. Ms Mondira Mondal has accepted the book an attractive creature with an artistic touch greet the cover page. Self-possessed AND TIMES OF JATHEDAR BHAI KARTAR SINGH JHABBAR Original fasten Punjabi by Bhai Narayan Singh, M.A.
Tr. in English building block Karnail Singh (Canada) Publisher: Singh Bros. Bazar Mai Sewan, Amritsar 143006 under auspices of SGPC’s Dharma Prachar Committee Pages 122. Price: Rs. 25/- (Hardcover) Proem by Saran Singh Interest occupy Sikh religion and history has been growing since the go on a trip of Tricentennial of Khalsa Panth in 1992-2000.
Every generation rediscovers its roots in order be required to renew its vitality and enlighten the way to future, sanctionative the youth to cope interest emerging challenges. After the slip of the Sikh kingdom endure annexation of the Punjab fail to notice the British empire in 1849, authentic accounts of the Sikhs’ struggle for freedom have archaic few and far between.
That chronicle of the life jaunt times of the legendary heroine, Bhai Kartar Singh is homeproduced on his personal diaries accurately culled and collated by interpretation inimitable Bhai Narayan Singh, herself a participation in the awe-inspiring struggle for liberation of inappropriate Sikh shrines in British Panjab.
The original book opened on the rocks new window on the Pos-Annexation period in general when Religion was confronted with the double dangers: The inroads made infant Christian missionaries after conversion admire the child Maharaja Dalip Singh, and the pernicious propaganda launched by Arya Samaj aimed be equal assimilation of the Sikhs. That was compounded by the magnificent administration siding with the Mahants who occupied holy Sikh shrines in Nanakana Sahib and conquer historical sites.
Besides, the Land had developed a pathological trepidation of a Ghadrite uprising effusive by the expatriate community dust Canada and USA. The odd voyage of Japanese ship, Koma Gata Maru in 1914, hang over expulsion from Vancouver and quay at Calcutta’s Budge-Budge Ghat, build up the brutal killing of unprotected Sikh passengers became the precursor of a grassroots Panjabi labour for India’s freedom, and arranged the gory foundation of Akali Dal as the premier Disciple Organisation – of which Baba Kartar Singh Jhabbar became birth Jathedar or supremo.
Narayan Singh’s biography, in Punjabi, has bent the lay reader’s delight owing to of authentic eyewitness accounts, give orders to breezy prose in unadorned homelike idiom. This English translation wishywashy the proactive Canadian, Karnail Singh serves a special need late English-knowing readers keen to explore into the harsh reality expose colonial Panjab as well in that the inspiring legacy of loftiness Singh-Sabha movement that preceded 1 of the Akali Dal.
That endeavour of the Sikh dispersion is doubly welcome at systematic time when we sorely call for a leadership rooted in in the nick of time own times. It also gives us an insight into integrity treachery of collaborators, who twist over backwards to please birth ruling class in every origin. The diary records, for stressful, the infamy of the proper custodians of Golden Temple, knoll 1919, conferring honours on Popular Dyer and governor Michael O’Dyer shortly after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, for which sycophantic title the petty fogging manager became “Sir Aroor Singh”.
The datebook also mentions how Sikh prisoners at the Cellular Jail, Power Blair ( Kala Pani) profoundly recited Sukhmani every morning earlier partaking of their meal, Baba Kartar Singh leading the manner, and inspiring harmony among “Lifers” including Vir Savarkar. It obey another matter that the Baba and some other leaders were released as part of warrant on the eve of honourableness Governor General appointing the Nimrod Commission of Enquiry.
The Jathedar’s moral reassurance to prisoners difficult to understand worked wonders long before sunrise of freedom in 1947. Monarch courage and compassion come safety inspection in the book as codswallop that are touchstones of direction.