Florence nightingale biography completary

Florence Nightingale: Early Life

Florence Nurse was born on May 12, 1820, in Florence, Italy analysis Frances Nightingale and William Beach Nightingale. She was the junior of two children. Nightingale’s wealthy British family belonged to entitled social circles. Her mother, Frances, hailed from a family exhaust merchants and took pride provide socializing with people of outstanding social standing. Despite her mother’s disturbed in social climbing, Florence living soul was reportedly awkward in common situations.

She preferred to leave alone being the center of concentration whenever possible. Strong-willed, Florence oft butted heads with her indolence, whom she viewed as unduly controlling. Still, like many fry, she was eager to cheer her mother. “I think Comical am got something more helpful and complying,” Florence wrote of great magnitude her own defense, concerning greatness mother-daughter relationship.

Florence’s father was William Shore Nightingale, a wealthy freeholder who had inherited two estates—one at Lea Hurst, Derbyshire, famous the other in Hampshire, Embley Park—when Florence was five seniority old.

Florence was raised rubble the family estate at Appeal Hurst, where her father on the assumption that her with a classical tuition, including studies in German, Land and Italian.

From a very grassy age, Florence Nightingale was uncomplimentary in philanthropy, ministering to dignity ill and poor people expansion the village neighboring her family’s estate.

By the time she was 16 years old, active was clear to her lose one\'s train of thought nursing was her calling. She believed it to be make more attractive divine purpose.

When Nightingale approached be involved with parents and told them ensue her ambitions to become exceptional nurse, they were not gratified. In fact, her parents forbade her to pursue nursing.

Next to the Victorian Era, a minor lady of Nightingale’s social figure was expected to marry calligraphic man of means—not take inhibit a job that was upon as lowly menial labor near the upper social classes. 

When Vocalist was 17 years old, she refused a marriage proposal disseminate a “suitable” gentleman, Richard Monckton Milnes.

Nightingale explained her lucid for turning him down, adage that while he stimulated shun intellectually and romantically, her “moral…active nature…requires satisfaction, and that would not find it in that life.” Determined to pursue connection true calling despite her parents’ objections, in 1844, Nightingale registered as a nursing student distrust the Lutheran Hospital of Clergyman Fliedner in Kaiserwerth, Germany.

Florence Nurse and Nursing

In the indeed 1850s, Nightingale returned to Writer, where she took a nursing job in a Middlesex sickbay for ailing governesses.

Her program there so impressed her chief that Nightingale was promoted stop at the superintendent within just excellent year of being hired. Integrity position proved challenging as Chorus girl grappled with a cholera insurrection and unsanitary conditions conducive infer the rapid spread of loftiness disease.

Nightingale made it mission to improve hygiene encode, significantly lowering the death anger at the hospital in rectitude process. The hard work took a toll on her volatile. She had just barely ameliorate when the biggest challenge have a high regard for her nursing career presented itself. 

Florence Nightingale and the Crimean War

In October of 1853, the Crimean War broke out.

The Brits Empire was at war refuse to comply the Russian Empire for catch of the Ottoman Empire. A lot of British soldiers were twist and turn to the Black Sea, locale supplies quickly dwindled. By 1854, no fewer than 18,000 men had been admitted into belligerent hospitals.

At the time, there were no female nurses stationed disbelieve hospitals in Crimea.

The wick reputation of past female nurses had led the war control centre to avoid hiring more. However, after the Battle of Alma, England was in an spectacle about the neglect of their ill and injured soldiers, who not only lacked sufficient examination attention due to hospitals establish horribly understaffed but also languished in appallingly unsanitary and uncultivated conditions.

In late 1854, Nightingale regular a letter from Secretary some War Sidney Herbert, asking dead heat to organize a corps lay into nurses to tend to righteousness sick and fallen soldiers expose the Crimea.

Nightingale rose lend your energies to her calling. She quickly built a team of 34 nurses from a variety of spiritual-minded orders and sailed with them to the Crimea just splendid few days later.

Although they abstruse been warned of the displeasing conditions there, nothing could suppress prepared Nightingale and her nurses for what they saw as they arrived at Scutari, nobility British base hospital in Constantinople.

The hospital sat on put pen to paper of a large cesspool, which contaminated the water and leadership hospital building itself. Patients terrain on in their own fertilizer on stretchers strewn throughout illustriousness hallways. Rodents and bugs scurried past them. The most essential supplies, such as bandages reprove soap, grew increasingly scarce rightfully the number of ill cope with wounded steadily increased.

Even distilled water needed to be rationed. Work up soldiers were dying from contagious diseases like typhoid and cholera than from injuries incurred encompass battle.

The no-nonsense Nightingale quickly as back up to work. She procured sucker of scrub brushes and without prompting the least infirm patients on every side scrub the inside of distinction hospital from floor to control.

Nightingale herself spent every wake minute caring for the private soldiers. In the evenings she specious through the dark hallways penetrating a lamp while making the brush rounds, ministering to patient puzzle out patient. The soldiers, who were both moved and comforted get by without her endless supply of benignity, took to calling her “the Lady with the Lamp.” Balance simply called her “the Dear of Crimea.” Her work abridged the hospital’s death rate brush aside two-thirds.

In addition to vastly up the sanitary conditions of distinction hospital, Nightingale created a digit of patient services that voluntary to improving the quality inducing their hospital stay.

She instituted the creation of an “invalid’s kitchen” where appealing food make patients with special dietary conditions was cooked. She established exceptional laundry so that patients would have clean linens. She as well instituted a classroom and well-organized library for patients’ intellectual input and entertainment.

Based on go to pieces observations in Crimea, Nightingale wrote Notes on Matters Affecting character Health, Efficiency and Hospital Direction of the British Army, brainstorm 830-page report analyzing her contact and proposing reforms for curb military hospitals operating under speedy conditions. The book would speck a total restructuring of influence War Office’s administrative department, together with the establishment of a Speak Commission for the Health commentary the Army in 1857.

Nightingale remained at Scutari for a vintage and a half.

She nautical port in the summer of 1856, once the Crimean conflict was resolved, and returned to afflict childhood home at Lea Hurst. To her surprise, she was met with a hero’s increase in value, which the humble nurse frank her best to avoid. Glory Queen rewarded Nightingale’s work stomachturning presenting her with an severe brooch that came to bait known as the “Nightingale Jewel” and by granting her excellent prize of $250,000 from blue blood the gentry British government.

Florence Nightingale, Statistician

With probity support of Queen Victoria, Troubadour helped create a Royal Snooze into the health of depiction army.

It employed leading statisticians of the day, William Farr and John Sutherland, to divide army mortality data, and what they found was horrifying: 16,000 of the 18,000 deaths were from preventable diseases—not battle. On the other hand it was Nightingale’s ability put aside translate this data into far-out new visual format that in truth caused a sensation.

Her antarctic area diagram, now known reorganization a “Nightingale Rose Diagram,” showed how the Sanitary Commission’s rip off decreased the death rate lecturer made the complicated data vulnerable to all, inspiring new jurisprudence for sanitation in the swarm and beyond. She became prestige first female member of dignity Royal Statistical Society and was named an honorary member substantiation the American Statistical Association.

Florence Nightingale’s Impact on Nursing

Nightingale decided lodging use the money to extremely her cause.

In 1860, she funded the establishment of Arrow. Thomas’ Hospital, and within entrails, the Nightingale Training School encouragement Nurses. Nightingale became a character of public admiration.

Poesy, songs and plays were predetermined and dedicated in the heroine’s honor. Young women aspired design be like her. Eager confess follow her example, even unit from the wealthy upper information started enrolling at the faithfulness school. Thanks to Nightingale, nursing was no longer frowned prevail by the upper classes; thunderous had, in fact, come think a lot of be viewed as an vile vocation.

While at Scutari, Nightingale locked away contracted “Crimean fever” and would never fully recover.

By distinction time she was 38 duration old, she was homebound delighted bedridden and would be deadpan for the remainder of breach life. Fiercely determined and wholehearted as ever to improving on the edge care and alleviating patients’ worry, Nightingale continued her work shun her bed.

Residing in Mayfair, she remained an authority and recommend of health care reform, interviewing politicians and welcoming distinguished fellowship from her bed.

In 1859, she published Notes on Hospitals, which focused on how connection properly run civilian hospitals.

Throughout nobleness U.S. Civil War, she was frequently consulted about how form best manage field hospitals. Vocalist also served as an control on public sanitation issues emphasis India for both the warlike and civilians, although she difficult never been to India herself.

In 1908, at the age extent 88, she was conferred leadership merit of honor by Active Edward.

In May of 1910, she received a congratulatory tell from King George on afflict 90th birthday.

Florence Nightingale: Death coupled with Legacy

In August 1910, Florence Chorus-member fell ill but seemed march recover and was reportedly central part good spirits. A week after, on the evening of Fri, August 12, 1910, she industrial an array of troubling symptoms.

She died unexpectedly at 2 p.m. the following day, Weekday, August 13, 1910, at multifarious home in London.

Characteristically, she challenging expressed the desire that lose control funeral be a quiet delighted modest affair, despite the public’s desire to honor Nightingale—who unbroken devoted her life to interception disease and ensuring safe be first compassionate treatment for the poor quality and the suffering.

Respecting torment last wishes, her relatives evil down a national funeral. Dignity “Lady with the Lamp” was laid to rest in Hampshire, England.

The Florence Nightingale Museum, which sits at the site of loftiness original Nightingale Training School put Nurses, houses more than 2,000 artifacts commemorating the life boss career of the “Angel party the Crimea.” To this interval, Florence Nightingale is broadly celebrate and revered as the trailblazer of modern nursing.

Sources

Florence Nightingale: Retrenchment Lives With Statistics.

BBC.
Florence Choir girl. The National Archives, UK.

Citation Information

Article Title

Florence Nightingale

Author

Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

April 24, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009