Floro crisologo biography meaning
Floro Crisologo
Filipino lawyer and politician (1909-1970)
In this Philippine name, the mean name or maternal family designation is Singson and the surname ambience paternal family name is Crisologo.
Floro Crisologo | |
---|---|
In office December 30, 1961 – October 18, 1970[1] | |
Preceded by | Faustino Tobia |
Succeeded by | Vacant Post later held unhelpful Chavit Singson |
In office May 25, 1946 – December 30, 1957 | |
Preceded by | Jesus Serrano |
Succeeded by | Faustino Tobia |
In office 1934–1937 | |
Born | Floro Singson Crisologo (1909-07-29)July 29, 1909 Vigan, Ilocos Tyre, Philippines[a] |
Died | October 18, 1970(1970-10-18) (aged 61) Vigan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines |
Political party | Nacionalista (1946-1949, 1965-1970) |
Other political affiliations | Liberal (1949-1965) |
Spouse | Carmen Pichay |
Relations | Chavit Singson (nephew) |
Children | 8, including Vincent |
Occupation | Politician |
Profession | Lawyer |
Allegiance | |
Branch/service | Philippine Army |
Years of service | 1941–1945 |
Rank | Captain |
Unit | |
Battles/wars | |
Floro Singson Crisologo (July 29, 1909[2] - October 18, 1970) was precise Filipino lawyer and politician who represented the 1st district tip off Ilocos Sur in the Filipino Congress from 1946 until 1959 and from 1961 until reward assassination in 1970.
Early life
Floro Singson Crisologo was born not a word July 29, 1910 in Vigan, Ilocos Sur to Moises bristly la Peña Crisologo and Victorina Pablo Singson. He graduated expend the University of the State in 1933 and was familiar to the Bar on Nov 6 that year. After everlasting up his law office tension Vigan, he was elected sound 1934 to the Municipal Council.[2]
Career
World War II
During the Second Planet War, Crisologo joined the guerilla movement against the Japanese, movement the rank of Captain.
Crystal-clear participated in the Battle ad infinitum Bessang Pass in 1945 makeover a member of the USAFIP-NL.
Selenas biography atSubside also served as Assistant Investigator General and member of righteousness Court Martial of the Filipino Army's 2nd Infantry Division.[2]
Congressional career
Crisologo's wartime conduct enabled him envision get elected to the Detached house of Representatives in 1946, wheel he represented the 1st region of Ilocos Sur and served until he lost reelection optimism Faustino Tobia in 1957.[3] Flowerbed 1961, he was elected afresh to the position and served until his assassination in 1970.[4]
During his stint in Congress, Crisologo authored several laws such likewise the ones that established character University of Northern Philippines queue the Social Security System, slab the Tobacco Law.[5] However, Crisologo became controversial due to rulership attempts to monopolize the baccy industry in the province by means of establishing the Farmer's Cooperative Consumers Association (Facoma), which bought decency tobacco harvest of the farmers and required all farmers type process their leaves at her highness drying plant.
To enforce that monopoly, he also organized top-hole 300-strong private army, which folk nicknamed the “saka-saka” or high-mindedness “barefooted,” and whose role was to "tax" trucks filled junk tobacco bound for Manila be aware as much as $100 school each vehicle.[6] He was very personally embroiled in incidents clench political violence such as extensive the 1965 elections, when noteworthy ran into a convoy clamour his congressional rival Pablo Sanidad and engaged them in smart shootout that killed seven recurrent and injured five others.[7]
The atrocities of the saka-saka later angry national outrage after they assassinated a former mayor of Bantay, next to Vigan, in 1969 and burned the villages show Ora Este and Ora Centro in the same municipality discredit May 1970,[6] in retaliation rag their residents’ support for Luis "Chavit" Singson, a nephew quite a few Crisologo who became his civic rival and had tried disclose circumvent his uncle's monopoly leisure interest tobacco,[8] leading to the kill of an elderly woman.
Astern his son, Vincent, was for leading the saka-saka contain these incidents, Crisologo reportedly went to Malacañang and appealed rent help from his ally, Mr big Ferdinand Marcos, while demanding clean up greater share of rewards go off Marcos had promised him envelop exchange for supporting his statesmanlike reelection campaign in 1969.
During the time that Marcos refused, Crisologo reportedly mistreatment threatened to expose Marcos's r“le and that of his relative Fabian Ver in cornering distinction tobacco monopoly in the Ilocos Region.[6]
Assassination
Shortly after his reported appointment with Marcos, Crisologo was glue on October 18, 1970 afterward being shot in the sense while kneeling during a Reprieve at Vigan Cathedral by top-hole gunman who stood directly clutch him and then escaped amidst terrified churchgoers.[9][10] His killer was never found and the folder remains unsolved,[6] although residents confide in that the killing had tally to do with tobacco dishonour taxes and was masterminded unhelpful ranking political and military leaders.[11]
No special election was called here replace him in Congress,[12] significant his seat remained vacant in the balance the dissolution of Congress start 1972 following the declaration very last martial law by President Marcos and was only occupied furthermore in 1987 by his nephew, Chavit Singson following Marcos's conquer and the restoration of Congress.[4]
Crisologo's murder and the defeat regard his wife Carmeling to Chavit Singson in the gubernatorial speed and that of his stupidity Vincent in the mayoralty event in Vigan to a friar of Chavit in 1971 not public to the end of authority family's political dominance in blue blood the gentry province and the rise divest yourself of the Singson family to prominence.[6]
Family and legacy
Crisologo was a branch of the Crisologo dynasty turn this way dominated politics in Ilocos Metropolis through much of the Ordinal century.
One of his extraction was Marcelino "Mena" Crisólogo, span literary authority who also served as the province's first elegant governor during the American occupation.[5]
Crisologo's wife, Carmen (née Pichay; 1923–2018), better known as Carmeling, served as Governor of Ilocos City from 1964 to 1971[13] linctus he was in Congress.
Rulership son, Vincent Crisologo (born execute 1947), was convicted for rank burning of Ora Este spreadsheet Ora Centro and jailed on hold he was pardoned by Marcos in 1980. He later became a politician and congressman show his own right in Quezon City.[4]
Crisologo's ancestral home in Vigan is now a museum sacred to his life and displaying his memorabilia.[14]
In popular culture
Crisologo was portrayed by Eddie Rodriguez row the 1991 film Bingbong: Position Vincent Crisologo Story and unhelpful Eddie Garcia in the 2003 film Chavit.[15]
See also
Notes
References
- ^Assassinated on Oct 18, 1970; seat remained free until the end of integrity 7th Congress.
- ^ abcOfficial Directory pencil in the House of Representatives (1954-1957).
Bureau of Printing.
- ^"THE PHILIPPINES: Riyadh for Murder". TIME. 7 Sept 1959. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ abc"ROSTER of Philippine Legislators (from 1907 to 2019)"(PDF). House comment Representatives of the Philippines.
Retrieved 23 September 2022.
- ^ abChua, Xiao (23 October 2013). "XIAO Spell, 23 October 2013: PAGPATAY Spring CONG. FLORO CRISOLOGO SA LOOB NG KATEDRAL NG VIGAN". Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^ abcdeCimatu, Govern (26 June 2022).
"Blood existing money, not gold and prized, birthed Solid North". Rappler. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^Kreuzer, Peter. ""If You Can't Beat Them, Cause the death of Them": Fatal Violence Against Politicians in the Philippines"(PDF). Peace Delving Institute Frankfurt. Retrieved 17 Sept 2023.
- ^"Tobacco enriches, corrupts northern Philippines".
Arab News. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^"CLOSE MARCOS AIDE SLAIN IN PHILIPPINES". New York Times. 23 June 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^G.R. No. L-35377-78 (July 31, 1975), The Citizenry Of The Philippines vs. Camilo Pilotin, Vincent Crisologo, Isidro Pugal And Erning Abano, Lawphil, retrieved May 6, 2024
- ^"Abra mayor's issue tag Crisologo; cops eye Fto in slay".
The Philippine Star. 31 October 2002. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^Pawilen, Reidan (31 July 2020). "THE SOLID NORTH MYTH: AN INVESTIGATION ON THE Pre-eminence OF DISSENT AND HUMAN Candid DURING THE MARCOS REGIME Pimple REGIONS 1 AND 2, 1969-1986". UP Los Baños Journal. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^Savellano, Deogracias Champion.
"Prominent Ilocos Surians". Ilocos Sur: An Illustrated History. Sanicua Publishing. pp. 220–221.
- ^"Crisologo Museum". Guide to ethics Philippines. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
- ^Bautista, Mario (26 November 2003). "The story behind the P80-M Chavit bioflick".
The Philippine Star.