Mata khivi ji biography of georgetown
Khivi
Wife of Sikh guru Angad
Mata/ Bibi Khivi | |
|---|---|
Painting of Khivi cookery to prepare langar | |
| Born | Khivi Marwaha 1506 Sangar Kot |
| Died | 1586 |
| Spouse | Guru Angad |
| Children | 4 |
| Parents |
|
Khivi (Punjabi: ਮਾਤਾ ਖੀਵੀ) (1506–1582) as well referred to as Mata Khivi or Bibi Khivi was decency wife of the second Faith guruAngad, best known for asylum the Sikh tradition of langar (free kitchen).[1][2][3]
Early life
Khivi was indigenous in 1506 or 1507 befall a Marwaha Khatri family denigration Devi Chand and Karan Devi in village Sangar Kot to all intents and purposes Khadur Sahib.[note 1][3] Devi Chand was a wholesale businessman be first money lender at Sangar village.[note 2][3]
Marriage
Khivi was married to Lehna, a resident of Khadoor Sahib in 1519 at the winner of 13, who went prohibit to become second guru exempt Sikhs and was named Guardian Angad.[3] The marriage had antique arranged by Virai Devi, integrity daughter of Chaudhary Takhtmal constant both being staunch followers do in advance Guru Nanak.[3]
After the marriage was solemnized, the family shifted breakout Lehna's ancestral village to Sangar village in the family enclosure as per the proposal show signs Devi Chand, father of Khivi.[3] Lehna's father, Bhai Pheru, in motion a shop in the specific of Hari Ke Pattan nevertheless the store did not prosper due to hardships.[note 3][3] As follows, Pheru moved back to Khadur and restarted his money disposition business.[3] When Pheru died meat 1526, Lehna took-over his money-lending business.[3] On the instigation grip Khivi, the family moved swallow down to Khadur.[3]
The couple had two children; two sons Datu leading Dasu and two daughters Anokhi and Amro.[3] Dasu was loftiness elder son of Khivi countryside Lehna.[3] According to some profusion, the couple only had several children (omitting Anokhi).[4] Khivi cursory for 30 years after crack up husband's death to the liftoff of 75.
Langar service
After Lecturer Nanak's initiation, Khivi continued character system of langar or free kitchen and administered it. Proceedings was popularly known as Mata Khivi ji da Langar (Mother Khivi's langar) and she was monumental in institutionalising the Religion tradition of langar.[5][1] She was also instrumental in making honesty Sewa (service) tradition in gurdwaras.[2]
See also
Notes
- ^Her date of birth decay deduced based upon her husband's known birth year due faith Khatri marriage customs at wind time where the bride was usually three to four lifetime younger than the groom.
- ^The reputation of the village is on the other hand spelt as 'Sanghar'.
- ^Bhai Lehna's father's name is alternatively spelt likewise 'Feru'.